Article 35

 

1. The right of private property shall be protected by law.

 

2. Everyone shall have the right to have property and to possess, use and dispose of it both individually and jointly with other persons.

 

3. Nobody may be deprived of property except under a court order. Forced alienation of property for State requirements may take place only subject to prior and fair compensation.

 

4. The right of inheritance shall be guaranteed.

 

Article 36

 

1. Citizens and their associations shall have the right to possess land as private property.

 

2. Possession, utilisation and disposal of land and other natural resources shall be exercised by the owners freely provided that this is not detrimental to the environment and does not violate the rights and lawful interests of other people.

 

3. The conditions and procedure for the use of land shall be determined by federal law.

 

Article 37

 

1. Labour shall be free. Everyone shall have the right freely to use his (her) labour skills and to choose the type of activity and occupation.

 

2. Compulsory labour shall be forbidden.

 

3. Everyone shall have the right to work in conditions, which meet safety and hygiene requirements, and to receive remuneration for labour without any discrimination whatsoever and not below the minimum wage established by federal law, as well as the right of protection against unemployment.

 

4. The right of individual and collective labour disputes with the use of the methods for their resolution, which are provided for by federal law, including the right to strike, shall be recognized.

 

5. Everyone shall have the right to rest. For those working under labour contracts the duration of work time, days of rest and public holidays and annual paid leave established by federal law shall be guaranteed.

 

Article 38

 

1. Maternity, childhood and family shall be protected by the State.

 

2. Care for children and their upbringing shall be the equal right and duty of parents.

 

3. Able-bodied children over 18 years of age must take care of disabled parents.

 

Article 39

 

1. Everyone shall be guaranteed social security for old age, in case of illness, disability and loss of the breadwinner, for the bringing up of children and in other cases specified by law.

 

2. State pensions and social benefits shall be established by law.

 

3. Voluntary social insurance, the creation of additional forms of social security and charity shall be encouraged.

 

Article 40

 

1. Everyone shall have the right to a home. Nobody may be arbitrarily deprived of his (her) home.

 

2. State government bodies and local self-government bodies shall promote housing construction and create conditions for exercising the right to a home.

 

3. Low-income citizens and other citizens mentioned in law who are in need of a home may receive it either free of charge or for an affordable payment from State, municipal and other housing funds according to the norms established by law.

 

Article 41

 

1. Everyone shall have the right to health protection and medical care. Medical care in State and municipal health institutions shall be rendered to citizens free of charge at the expense of the appropriate budget, insurance premiums and other proceeds.

 

2. In the Russian Federation federal programmes for the protection and improvement of the health of the public shall be financed, measures shall be taken to develop State, municipal and private healthcare systems, and activities shall be encouraged which contribute to the improvement of human health, the development of physical education and sport, and ecological, sanitary and epidemiological well-being.

 

3. The concealment by officials of facts and circumstances, which pose a threat to the life and health of people, shall result in liability according to federal law.

 

Article 42

 

Everyone shall have the right to a favourable environment, reliable information on the state of the environment and compensation for damage caused to his (her) health and property by violations of environmental laws.

 

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